Come Follow Me: Genesis 3-4; Moses 4-5 The Fall of Adam and Eve
Background:
The Creation is complete. God instructed his Only Begotten, Jesus
Christ, and other divine sons to create the earth (Abraham 3:24) from
materials already present. Once completed, Elohim and Jehovah (Father
and Son) form man from the earth. Adam and Eve are placed in the Garden
of Eden, where they live in a state of complete innocence. They are only
given a few commandments: to multiply and replenish the earth, and to
not eat of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil.
The war for simple agency is over, as Satan was cast out of heaven, and
mankind was given agency in God’s plan. On earth, the war will be over
how each individual uses that agency. This will determine who keeps
their second estate (Abr 3), or earth life, and returns in glory to God.
Satan's Role in the Divine Council: Agency vs Security
the Book of Moses 4:1-4, the Lord shows to Moses the Divine Council. In
it, God presents his plan, and Jesus offers to be Savior: "But, behold,
my Beloved Son, which was my Beloved and Chosen from the beginning, said
unto me—Father, thy will be done, and the glory be thine forever"
(Moses 4:2). While God asked, "whom shall I send?", he had already
decided his "Chosen"from the beginning.
He explains to Moses who Satan really is, as Moses has just struggled with the devil (Moses 1).
"That Satan, whom thou hast commanded in the name of mine Only Begotten,
is the same which was from the beginning, and he came before me,
saying—Behold, here am I, send me, I will be thy son, and I will redeem
all mankind, that one soul shall not be lost, and surely I will do it;
wherefore give me thine honor" (Moses 4:1).
In dissecting this statement, we can consider some important issues.
First, Lucifer is not giving another plan, but rather is offering to
replace God's plan. This plan suggests he will save everyone - a
completely universal salvation, where none are lost. Such a plan
requires forcing people to be saved. Freedom of choice is replaced with
security. Instead of three levels of heaven and Outer Darkness for
people to choose, there will be a one-size-fits-all salvation. For 1/3
of the host of heaven, this was tempting. God's plan included tests.
Abraham heard the Lord say they would all be "proved" to see where they
would end up. Satan was not requiring any trials, temptations, or tests.
All would be saved. Period. Such security is tempting even today, as
many people here in mortality prefer government security over individual
freedom. Satan would offer us vanilla ice cream, regardless of whether
anyone wanted chocolate or strawberry (or Rocky Road).
What wasn't understood by Satan's crew is that Christ DID offer security
in conjunction with the test. All would be saved in a kingdom of
heaven, except for those who totally rejected and rebelled against the
plan of God.
In 2 Nephi 2, Lehi explains that opposition is necessary "in all things"
so that we have agency. For us to learn and grow, we must have
opposition and choices. Without exercise, muscles grow flabby. Without
effort and risk of falling, children cannot learn to walk or run.
Without trials, we could not learn to be like God. Because I am a
parent, I understand in a small way what it must be like for God as
parent. Because I have suffered loss, I know in a small way how God
feels when he must destroy. Later in the Book of Moses, Enoch will see
God weep, because he has to destroy the earth by Flood. While some
Christians believe that God is the "unmoved mover", Mormons believe God is the "Most Moved Mover."
In Moses 1:39, God tells us, "This is MY work and MY Glory,
to bring about the immortality and eternal life of man." God receives
his glory through exalting his children. He wants them to be, even as He
is. The scriptures and early Christian Fathers are clear that mankind
was meant to be "heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ" (Romans 8:17,
Galatians 4:7).
But we could not learn to be like God without opposition. Satan's plan
would have left us as little more than saved servants. Since we would
not be able to be like God under Satan's plan, Lucifer recommended that
he replace God as King of Heaven.
"12 How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how
art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!
13 For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will
exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also upon the mount
of the congregation, in the sides of the north:
14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like the most High" (Isaiah 12:12-20).
While Isaiah directed this statement at the Kings of Babylon
(Nimrod/Nebuchadnezzar**), it definitely also symbolized what occurred
before the earth was formed. The stars of God and congregation of the
north were the Divine Council, or spirit children of Elohim.
Only under God's plan could we have a fullness of joy. "Adam fell that
men might be (bringing opposition into the world), and men are that they
might have joy" (2 Ne 2:25), as compared to Satan, who "seeketh that
all men might be miserable like unto himself" (2 Ne 2:27).
As mentioned, Lucifer's plan was not voted upon. Abraham shows us that
God chose his own plan and Jesus as Savior. Angered because his plan was
not even considered (but probably planning to rebel even with a
hearing), Lucifer starts a war in heaven. He and his angels are cast out
and become Satan and his devils.
"And he became Satan, yea, even the devil, the father of all lies, to
deceive and to blind men, and to lead them captive at his will, even as
many as would not hearken unto my voice" (Moses 4:4). God uses Satan's
temptations to try us in this earth. Unintentionally, Satan became a key
part of our exaltation, as he provides much of the opposition we need
to learn and grow up to be like our Heavenly Father.
**Nimrod is traditionally known as the king who built the Tower of
Babel, a tower to overthrow God's heaven. Nebuchadnezzar (600 BC) sought
to rebuild the great tower and be the second Nimrod.
What does it mean that Eve was “beguiled”?
We find in the Book of Moses that Satan has corrupted the serpent, and
chooses to use the beast for his bidding. Obviously, Satan does not just
show up in the Garden, but has spent the time to see what was going on,
and determine his best opportunity to destroy Adam and Eve. We see that
Satan seeks also to “beguile Eve”, not because she is weaker than Adam,
but as we’ll see later, she sees the world from a very different
perspective than Adam. Adam is told to obey, and he does so without
question. Eve considers each proposition presented to her, and
determines what is best.
Was she tricked by Satan? Of course. She was still innocent and naïve.
His sophistry was very intriguing and tempting, just as it was for the
third part of the host of heaven who followed him. The difference is,
the spirit children who followed Satan knew things, including the gospel
plan. Eve did not know anything, so innocent that she didn’t realize
she was naked. How easy is it today to trick a small child, who has yet
to understand the importance of wearing clothing in public? So it was
for Eve.
Lucifer first questions her (vs 7), to test her knowledge base. She
responds with the correct answer, though there is no full awareness of
why. Note that in Moses 3:15-25, Adam is given the commandment from the
Lord to not partake of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and
Evil. Eve is not yet formed, until AFTER the commandment is given. I
would imagine, if this sequence is correct, that Adam mentioned the
warning to Eve, but the command was not as impressed upon her mind by
Adam, as it was on Adam by God.
The serpent explained to her that she would not die that day (which we
see is true in the physical sense) and that the fruit would bring
knowledge, making her as God, knowing good and evil. Still Eve did not
take the serpent’s philosophy easily. She researched it, and determined
that what the serpent told her was true. In verse 12, she finds that the
fruit was “good for food” or that it was relatively safe to eat. It
wasn’t bad looking on the breakfast table, and it was a “tree to be
desired to maker her wise.”
How would it make her wise? If for no other reason in that it would
taste differently than all the other fruits in the garden. It was
something different to experience and experiment upon. Adam might not be
interested in experiencing something new, but she was. And so she ate
of the fruit. And since she was in charge of preparing breakfast, he ate
of the fruit she placed on the table. Or she convinced him that
choosing wisdom was better than living all alone in ignorance in the
Garden.
How did the fruit open their eyes? Perhaps it was just a matter of a big
difference. Imagine if all the other fruit in the garden was bland,
sweet or sour. Then imagine the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good
and Evil was opposite taste. It would suddenly show them there is a
difference, opening the door for learning. In other words, imagine if
everything you ate was vanilla flavored. It wouldn’t be a bad existence,
but vanilla flavored food for every meal does not provide for any
sensory experience. Now, imagine one day having a chocolate, strawberry,
jalapeno, or a Rocky Road ice cream. Suddenly there is a major
difference in flavor. One can now appreciate the vanilla, because there
is something to compare it with.
And they now notice that unlike the animals clothed in fur, they are
naked. This new experience somehow gives them the drive and know-how to
sew together fig leaves as aprons. Had God taught them how to sew? Did
they learn to tie knots and weave by accident? It obviously was not the
best sewing job, as God will prepare clothing for them.
Where Goest Thou?
When Adam and Eve hear God’s voice, they hide themselves. In Genesis,
God calls to Adam asking, “Where art thou?” Here in Moses 4:15, God
asks, “Where goest thou?” This suggests that God knows where Adam is,
but wants to know why Adam is walking away from God, rather than towards
him. Adam has, after all, heard God’s voice, and in times past would
have walked to God.
In answering why they partook of the fruit, no one was anxious to admit
blame. Adam blamed his wife. Eve blamed the serpent. In dishing out
sanctions, God begins with the one being that is not questioned in the
scriptures: the serpent. The serpent symbolizes both the snake and the
devil. Traditionally, this is when the snake lost his legs and was left
to slither on his belly. It is also the time when God explains the
relationship between God, Satan and man. Satan would also slither on the
ground as a subspecies, as man walked above the earth in the image of
God.
Verse 21 has great symbolism. While the serpent would have seed that
would attack people (often biting them on the heel), Satan never would
have true seed. He would only have those who would choose evil over
goodness, darkness over light, the dirt over the heavens. His followers
would be his seed.
It is significant that the verse does not say that the serpent would
have enmity with Adam’s seed. Instead, he would have enmity with the
woman’s seed. Only one person has ever been born without a mortal
father: Jesus Christ. While Satan would have power to bruise Jesus’
heel; Jesus would bruise or crush Satan’s head, providing salvation for
all mankind.
Adam and Eve had been commanded to multiply and replenish the earth.
When they were innocent, they were incapable of having children, if for
no other reason than that they didn’t understand. They did not realize
they were naked until after partaking of the fruit. Only then were they
able to realize that their bodies were different from one another and
from the other animals in the Garden.
In being blessed to be the bearer of the Savior, the Lord chose to also
make it a great burden for Eve and future women. Childbirth is painful,
and is fraught with danger. Many women over the centuries have lost
their lives in childbirth. It is painful, draining, and can be affected
by a multitude of complications. This, however, is not considered a
curse by God. He simply states that since Eve chose a life with
knowledge, she would also have the natural consequence of pain in
childbirth. When you pick up one end of a stick, you pick up the other
end, as well.
For Adam, however, there was a curse. But he was cursed for his sake
(verse 23). With struggle comes sorrow, bringing experience and
knowledge – the exact things Adam and Eve wanted in partaking of the
fruit. Adam would learn to work, fight thorns and thistles, and
eventually die. There would no longer be an easy life in the Garden.
The Tree of Life
In the Garden was another tree: the Tree of Life. This great tree is the
focus of many ancient cultures and religions in the Middle East,
Central America, and other locations. The Tree of Life becomes a major
focus for the Nephites, as both Lehi and Nephi receive a vision with the
Tree in the center of all things (1 Nephi 8-15). They are both aware of
the importance of the Tree of Life, as there was one in Solomon’s
Temple, until it was removed during King Josiah’s reign. Lehi would have
remembered the Sacred Tree in the temple of his youth. The ancient Tree
of Life represented the wife of God, sometimes called Asherah. She
represented wisdom, understanding and fertility – all of which point to
Eve as the “mother of all living” (vs. 26). In Nephi’s vision, the tree
represents Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ, and the Savior is the
fruit. It is an interesting study to compare Mary, the mother of Jesus,
with Eve, the mother of mankind.
In verse 28, God admits that “the man is become as one of us to know
good and evil” (see Genesis 3:22). Adam has taken the first step towards
being like God. He is no longer forced to stay in ignorance. He has
used his agency to choose between two competing commandments: not eat of
the fruit and remain in eternal innocence, or partake of the fruit to
multiply and replenish the earth.
God has not stricken anyone, except the serpent. He has just pronounced
upon Adam and Eve the natural consequences of their choice.
Adam and Eve are not ready to partake of the fruit of the Tree of Life.
They have just disobeyed God and have brought a change to themselves.
They are no longer fit to stand in God’s presence. If they remained in
the Garden and ate of the fruit of the Tree of Life, they would never
have a chance to repent and return to God’s presence. Therefore, they
had to be tossed from the Garden.
Conflict of Adam and Eve against Satan
Early Christian texts tell interesting stories regarding Adam and Eve’s experiences once cast from the Garden. In the First book of Adam and Eve (also
called: the Conflict of Adam and Eve Against Satan), Adam and Eve are
cast out from the Garden. They dwell on a mountain in the Cave of
Treasures. The cave becomes the first holy place on earth outside of the
Garden of Eden. They experience many things, some very frightening. For
example, their first sunrise terrifies them. They’ve never seen a
sunrise before, because it was always light in the Garden before the
Fall (chapter 16).
Often, they plead with God to return them to the Garden, but to no
avail. On a few occasions, they even consider suicide as an alternative
to the bleak experience they now are going through. The stark difference
between the Garden of Eden and life on the mountain is sometimes
overwhelming to them.
After some time, they begin to accept the new world they live in. But
they ask God for some tokens from the Garden as a blessing they can have
in the Cave of Treasures. God feels for them and sends three angels to
the Garden to get gold, frankincense and myrrh. When the angels
(Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael – the three main archangels) come to
Adam, they find Satan is with them. Satan is tossed out on his ear, and
the angels give the tokens to Adam and Eve. The Lord tells Adam,
1
…"You asked Me for something from the garden, to be comforted
therewith, and I have given you these three tokens as a consolation to
you; that you trust in Me and in My covenant with you. 2 For I will come and save you; and kings shall bring me when in the flesh, gold, incense and myrrh; gold as a token of My kingdom; incense as a token of My divinity; and myrrh as a token of My suffering and of My death. 3 But, O Adam, put these by you in the cave; the gold that it may shed light over you by night; the incense, that you smell its sweet savor; and the myrrh, to comfort you in your sorrow." (Ch 28-31). |
Later, the Lord explains to Adam that Satan “has
deprived you of the Godhead, and of an exalted state like Me, and has
not kept his word to you; but has, after all, become your enemy” (ch
45:5).
Moses 5:1-15
Where did all these children come from?
Here we learn that Adam and Eve had many children prior to the birth of
Cain and Abel. Except for a few commandments given in the Garden, Adam
and Eve are now on their own. They do not have a fullness of the Gospel
yet. They are now “shut out from his (God’s) presence” (vs. 4). They are
in a fallen state.
Let's now discuss a couple facts. First, there was death before the Fall of Adam and Eve. Second, there were humans before Adam and Eve.
To expand on these facts, we can see that science and history show they are true. So, how do we understand them in light of the story in Genesis and Moses? In establishing a theory that fits both scripture and science, I suggest the following.
God used evolution to develop the world over billions of years. This included proto-humans and early humans. Adam and Eve were taken out of the presence of other humans into the Garden, where they were alone. Having forgotten everything, they would not be aware of other peoples that preceded them. After the Fall, Adam and Eve were brought out of the Garden and back into world. Here, they would experience death, as did everything that existed previous to them. This would include other humans. So, what would separate Adam and Eve from other humans or pre-Adamites?
In the Book of Moses, Adam would receive the fullness of the gospel and be given a covenant, which the rest of the world did not have. This covenant would make them the first peoples with the covenant, and as with the Abrahamic covenant, the world would be blessed through them. We see this happen many times in scripture: Abraham's land of promise already has people in it. Moses takes Israel to a land already populated. Lehi and Nephi would receive a promised land that already had others living there. There is a pattern that can also be applied to Adam and Eve: they are the first parents through the Priesthood and covenant (see Abraham 1).
The fullness of the gospel
In verse 6 of Mose 5, we find something interesting. “After many days,”
or decades after they were cast out of the Garden, an angel comes to
Adam and asks him “why are you offering sacrifice?” Adam has no idea.
He’s been doing this since before his children were born, and now he has
grandchildren having children. As in the Garden, Adam tries to obey
simply because he was commanded.
The angel explains the fullness of the Gospel to Adam and Eve. They are
sacrificing animals as a “similitude of the sacrifice of the Only
Begotten of the Father, which is full of grace and truth.” What is “full
of grace and truth”? The Father? The Only Begotten? The sacrifice? I
would suggest that all three are full of grace and truth.
Christ would become the great sacrifice of all. Through him, mankind
would be saved. In the Conflict of Adam and Eve Against Satan, Satan
attempts to kill Adam and Eve by dropping a boulder down a mountain on
top of them. God saves them by causing the boulder to turn into a cave
over them. They are trapped inside for three days, as a symbol of God
also being in the sepulcher for three days. In another story, Satan
slays Adam as he offers sacrifice on the altar. God raises Adam from
death, and tells him that His Only Begotten will be sacrificed in like
manner for all mankind.
Adam and Eve prophesy
Clearly, Adam learned about the atonement of God. In Moses 5:9, Adam and Eve are filled with the Holy Ghost and prophesy.
One can see that their perspective on life had not changed much since
the Garden. Now, Adam focused on how the atonement affects him: “because of
my transgression my eyes are opened, and in this life I shall have joy,
and again in the flesh I shall see God” (vs. 10). He sees the joy he
will receive in the resurrection and in this life, because of hope in
Christ’s atonement. The Fall, though difficult, was a good thing,
because it allowed for the atonement to save Adam.
Eve sees things from her perspective as a mother: “Were it not for our
transgression we never should have had seed, and never should have known
good and evil, and the joy of our redemption, and the eternal life
which God giveth unto all the obedient” (vs. 11). She sees how the
atonement will affect both Adam and her, as well as their posterity.
While much of Christianity condemns Adam and Eve for the Fall, LDS have
the perspective that it was necessary. They could not have had
children/seed while in their innocent state. They could not have left
that state without first falling from God’s presence. With the Fall, the
Atonement, which was planned before the creation of the world, could be
put in effect for all.
Plan of Salvation
Adam and Eve seek to share the fullness of the gospel with their grown
children. Sadly, many listen to Satan, who taught them to not believe in
Christ’s atonement. But the Lord also called upon people through the
Holy Ghost to repent and believe.
The plan of salvation is based upon 4 key points: Have Faith in the Lord
Jesus Christ, Repentance (vs. 15), Baptism for remission of sins, and
the Gift of the Holy Ghost (6:51-61). Nephi and Jesus Christ called this
the “doctrine of Christ” (2 Nephi 31, 3 Nephi 11).
It is that as we develop faith in Christ, we will desire to
repent/change our lives. As we do this, we seek to be born again in
Christ, which is done by immersion in water (also represented by the
sacrament communion). Finally, we are changed by the Holy Ghost, which
fills us from within with a greater infusion of spirituality and
righteousness.
Because of transgression, whether Adam’s or our own, comes a fall from
innocence and God’s presence. The fall brings death, both physical and
spiritual death. And even as we had to be physically born into this
earth by water, blood and spirit; so we will have to be born again. The
water (baptism) opens the gate to the kingdom of heaven. Christ’s blood
cleanses us in the atonement. The Holy Spirit purifies us and makes us
holy (Moses 6:59).
In Christ’s blood, we are sanctified, or made clean. The Holy Spirit
justifies us, or makes us just/holy. The water represents our portion of
the covenant – keeping the commandments through faith on Christ (vs.
60).
This is not something we do just once. It is a cycle. As we develop
faith and repent, Christ’s atoning blood cleanses us. We can be baptized
or partake of the sacrament as a covenant that we will accept Jesus’
atonement and follow him through faith. The Holy Ghost then becomes our
companion, justifying us and establishing us as righteous to the level
we have become righteous.
As we seek to more closely follow Jesus, we feel the need to repent of
additional things. He then cleanses us again, and we are endowed with
spiritual power to live even a higher way of life in Christ. As Jesus
prayed to the Father, that his disciples may be one, even as Jesus and
God are one (John 17), and that as followers, we may become one with
Jesus.
As LDS we believe that Christ fully paid for Adam’s original sin (vs.
54). We will all resurrect and all will stand again before God, because
of Christ’s atonement (Alma 11-12). The wicked will be judged, and will
not want to stand in His presence, and so will be sent elsewhere. But
Christ’s atonement will have paid for Adam’s sin, so that none will
forever have to suffer because of it.
Man of Holiness
In Moses 6:57, we find out that God is called, “Man of Holiness.” This
explains Jesus’ title of Son of Man (of Holiness). It also explains
better our relationship with God. We are made in “his image” (Genesis
1:26-27). It would not do for God to create us in his image, if we did
not look like his image. We are his children, because he is our Father.
Jesus taught us to call God, “Father” for a reason. The Savior
understood our true nature and role as God’s spirit children. Jesus
understood that, as Adam and Eve did, we would all fall from God’s grace
and presence. And He understood that only through His great and
infinite sacrifice could we be brought back into God’s presence and be
like Him.
Because we all fall, we know good from evil. And because of our personal
falling, we all become agents unto ourselves (vs. 56, see also 2 Nephi
2). Only in experiencing a fallen state, can we realize how much we need
the atonement of Christ. King Benjamin stated that because of our
fallen state, we are less than the dust (Mosiah 2-4), yet we are also
sons of God, because Christ has redeemed us.
What is Literal and What is Legend?
Because of the revelations of Joseph Smith, we know that Adam and Eve are literal and historic beings.
However, beyond that fact, we can only assume which parts of the stories are literal and which parts are parable. We have at least 7 differing versions of the Creation within scripture, as I mentioned last week. There are differences among the Garden stories, as well. Was Eve deceived, or not? Did they sin or transgress a law they didn't fully understand? Was it the serpent that tempted Eve, or was it Satan? Was Eve literally formed from Adam's rib, or is it symbolic of the importance of man and woman being "of one flesh?"
What is most important regarding the story in the Garden is that man once had a relationship with God, that relationship was severed due to disobedience, and it requires a Savior to restore the relationship between God and mankind. Each of us goes through the innocence of childhood. Each of us experiences choices that cause us to sin. Each of us falls out of synch with parents, family, friends, and most importantly, with God. No animal sacrifice, such as Adam and Moses did, could restore the relationship. Those sacrifices placed mankind in a servant relation with deity, but not a family relationship. However, the animal sacrifices did point towards the great and last sacrifice of the Only Begotten of the Father. This sacrifice would break the bonds of physical and spiritual death - the two things separating us from God. Because of Christ, we will resurrect. Because of Jesus, we can be born again spiritually.
The Fall of Cain - A Study in Rebellion
Cain was the first of Adam's children to be born after the full gospel
was on the earth. It seems that for a time, he must have been a faithful
follower of God, given that God speaks with him on several occasions
and Cain seems comfortable enough to question God. However, Cain became
more interested in worldly things. He began to question God's
methodology.
Perhaps his younger brother, Abel, was smarter, better looking, and
played center on the high school basketball team; while Cain struggled
to get "C's", had acne, and sat on the bench. Clearly, sibling rivalry
and jealousy played into Cain's fall.
Since Abel excelled in spiritual things, Cain searched for an
alternative wherein he could excel. This opened the door for Satan to
entice Cain with a new and different philosophy. This new belief system
was radical, with Satan slowly guiding Cain away from God and towards
worshiping him.
That Satan encouraged Cain to offer sacrifice, suggests the Adversary
was carefully guiding him to disappointment. Cain offered the first
fruits of the field. While not the normal animal sacrifice expected, it
was not the main reason the offering was rejected by God.
God rejected Cain's offering because it was made without the key ingredient: faith and repentance.
In explaining to Adam the purpose of sacrifice, the angel explained it
"is a similitude of the sacrifice of the Only Begotten of the
Father....do all thou doest in the name of the Son, and thou shalt
repent..." (Moses 4:6-8).
Satan knew that Cain neither had faith in Christ, nor desired to repent.
Somehow it was communicated that Abel's sacrifice was accepted, while
Cain's was not. Once again, Abel, the golden boy, triumphed. Cain became
angry, and when God attempted one last time to reach out to him, Cain
refused. God told him, he could be equal with his brother, Abel. But
Cain wanted to best his brother, not just be even.
This was a competition between brothers. Such a competition predated
earth life, when Lucifer sought to best Jehovah in a struggle for
ultimate power. Lucifer did not want to be equal, but to reign supreme:
"...surely I will do it; wherefore give me thine honor" (Moses 4:1-4,
Isaiah 14:12-15).
The story of Cain and Abel is an earthly version of Lucifer and Jehovah.
When Cain does something, we see Lucifer doing the same. Both Cain and
Lucifer's offered sacrifices were rejected, because they were not done
with faith nor real intent, but with a personal and not-so-hidden
agenda.
Both "rejected the greater counsel which was had by God" (Moses 5:25),
and in a final act of rebellion, both Cain and Satan slew their brother.
Each made a human sacrifice of the righteous sons (of Adam and God).
Satan endows Cain in his own apostate endowment. While God's temple
involves covenants of love, faith, brotherhood and service to others;
Satan makes Cain and his followers make secret oaths, under penalty of
death, to promote his apostate combinations (Moses 5:28-30).
In the temple, we are sealed up to be like God in eternal families (D&C 132:19-20).
Lucifer's apostate endowment also offered a special promise. Cain
rejoiced in his new title: "Mahan, the master of this great secret"
(Moses 5:31).
In his new role as Master Mahan, Cain meets Abel in the field (of
battle). Cain seeks to challenge Abel's God and methods with the new
secrets he has learned from his new god, Satan.
The meek Abel is no physical match for Cain's trickery. Cain slays Abel.
He has finally triumphed over his brother. "I am free!" His sacrifice
is acceptable before his new god, Lucifer. And there is a perceived
additional benefit: "surely the flocks of my brother falleth into my
hands" (Moses 5:33).
Satan could say the same things, as he sought to defeat the mortal
Jesus. In the early Christian book, Gospel of Nicodemus, Satan happily
goes to see Death, the guardian of hell/Spirit World. He brags about
defeating Jesus, by nailing him on the cross. For a moment, Satan felt
free and certain that the "flocks" of Jesus in the Spirit World now
belonged to him.
The desire for power and the happiness felt by Cain and Satan was
short-lived, as both are shown that their evil acts were temporary
victories. They had not succeeded in stopping God's plans. Both were
driven out of God's presence. Neither received the flocks of his
brother. They were not free, but trapped in an existence built on poor
and selfish choices. They lost their own place and standing before God.
The Curse of Cain
Protestant tradition held that Cain's curse was passed down through
those with black skin, and justified the trafficking of black Africans
as slaves.
There is no evidence that Joseph Smith neither believed nor taught this.
In fact evidence shows the opposite. Joseph ordained blacks to the
priesthood, including Elijah Abel.
It is possible the issue did not arise until the move West. Near Winter
Quarters, a black member began a community where he engaged in
polygamous marriages with several white women. Such a 19th century
scandal began a big discussion among Church members on what to do. The
end result was the priesthood ban with the Protestant belief in the
curse of Cain to justify it.
(see more at these websites:
Keepapitchinin, the Mormon History blog “The Long-Promised Day”
Blacks and the Priesthood | Blacklds.org )
Links:
The Conflict of Adam and Eve Against Satan
1 comment:
It should be noted that it was not 1/3 of the hosts of heaven that were cast out, but rather that it was a third part. It is worth considering how the other two parts were constituted.
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